University of Central Florida (UCF) EUH2000 Western Civilization I Midterm Practice Exam

The New Kingdom of Egypt, which lasted from approximately 1550 to 1070 BCE, is characterized by a significant expansion of Egyptian power and influence, particularly through militaristic and imperialist practices. This era followed the earlier periods when Egypt was more focused on internal development and stability. During the New Kingdom, Pharaohs like Thutmose III and Ramses II led campaigns that extended Egyptian control into new territories, including parts of Nubia, Canaan, and beyond.

This expansion was driven by a combination of factors, including the desire for resources, trade control, and the spread of Egyptian culture. Unlike the previous periods, where the focus was more on agricultural stability and local governance, the New Kingdom marked a shift toward a more aggressive foreign policy and military conquest as a means to enhance Egypt's wealth and power.

The other choices reflect aspects that are less characteristic of the New Kingdom. For instance, the development of democratic governance is not a feature of ancient Egyptian society, which was fundamentally a monarchy. Similarly, while there were local officials, the New Kingdom did not significantly decentralize power; in fact, pharaohs often centralized power to support their military campaigns. Increased construction of religious monuments did occur during this time, but it was more