What achievement is closely associated with the flowering of democracy in Classical Greece?

The achievement that is most closely associated with the flowering of democracy in Classical Greece is the systematic analysis of past events. This practice was crucial in developing democratic thought and governance, particularly through the works of historians such as Herodotus and Thucydides. Their methods of inquiry and analysis helped to lay the groundwork for a more rational and evidence-based approach to understanding human affairs, which is essential in a democracy.

In a democratic society, the ability to examine and learn from the past informs decisions about the present and future governance. This critical reflection on history allowed citizens to engage in informed discussions and participate actively in the political process, reinforcing the foundations of democracy.

While the creation of the city-state was fundamental to political organization in Greece and the expansion of trade routes contributed to economic prosperity and cultural exchange, it is the systematic analysis of events through history that deepens the understanding of civic responsibility and the importance of participation in governance. Similarly, the formation of large empires, although significant in terms of territorial expansion, is not directly tied to the development of democracy, as empires often operated under different principles than those found in democratic city-states.