What form of government did Aristotle believe was the best for most people?

Aristotle believed that the best form of government for most people was a constitutional government, often referred to as a polity. He argued this based on his observation that this government type combines elements of democracy and oligarchy, effectively balancing the interests of the many with the wisdom of the few. In a constitutional government, laws are established that apply equally to all citizens, promoting fairness and stability.

Aristotle emphasized that a virtuous and well-ordered society can thrive under this system because it encourages active participation from citizens while maintaining a structure that prevents the excesses of extreme democracy (which can lead to mob rule) and oligarchy (which can lead to tyranny). This belief reflects his overarching philosophy of achieving the common good and ensuring that the government serves the people effectively.

In contrast, monarchy, when seen in its purest form, places power in the hands of one individual, which can lead to abuses. Oligarchy similarly concentrates power among a small elite, potentially neglecting the needs of the wider populace. Tyranny embodies the worst form of despotism, where power is misused and does not consider the welfare of the governed. Therefore, Aristotle’s support for constitutional government stems from his commitment to promoting the best outcomes for society as a