What is the main characteristic of plebeians in ancient Rome?

The main characteristic of plebeians in ancient Rome is that they made up the larger, less privileged class. Plebeians were the common people of Rome, including farmers, laborers, and artisans. Unlike the patricians, who were the wealthy landowners and held significant political power, plebeians had limited rights initially and were often excluded from key political offices. Over time, however, they gained more rights and political representation, particularly through their struggles that led to the Conflict of the Orders.

By understanding the social structure of ancient Rome, it becomes clear why plebeians were essential in the development of Roman society, despite their initially lesser status. Their collective actions contributed to significant political reforms that ultimately allowed them to secure more rights and reshape the Roman political landscape.