What is the primary characteristic of Hammurabi's approach to conquering Akkad and Sumer?

Hammurabi's approach to conquering Akkad and Sumer is best characterized by the strategy of dividing and conquering his enemies. This method involved exploiting existing rivalries and divisions among the various city-states and peoples within these regions, allowing him to weaken them individually before overcoming them. By targeting weaker factions or instigating conflicts between his adversaries, Hammurabi could more effectively consolidate power and build a robust empire.

His strategy not only involved military tactics but also included diplomatic maneuvers to ensure that potential threats to his authority were neutralized or distracted. This method eventually led to a more manageable process of unification under his rule, as he absorbed these territories into his burgeoning Babylonian empire, enhancing his strength and influence.

While overwhelming force, forming alliances, and focusing on economic dominance were certainly components of his overall strategy, it is the principle of dividing and conquering that stands out as the primary characteristic of his approach during the conquests of Akkad and Sumer.