Which religion was founded by the Persian prophet Zoroaster?

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Prepare for the UCF EUH2000 Western Civilization I Midterm Exam. Review comprehensive flashcards, multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Maximize your study time and ensure success!

Zoroastrianism is the religion founded by the Persian prophet Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra. This ancient faith is centered around the worship of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god in Zoroastrian belief, and emphasizes the dualistic nature of good and evil. Zoroaster's teachings were documented in the Avesta, the sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, which outline moral principles, cosmic conflicts, and the importance of individual choice in the battle between good and evil. The religion played a significant role in the cultural and religious landscape of ancient Persia and has influenced other belief systems. When examining the other options, Manichaeism is a syncretic religion that combines elements of Zoroastrianism with Gnostic and Christian beliefs but is not directly founded by Zoroaster. Buddhism, established by Siddhartha Gautama in India, and Taoism, rooted in Chinese philosophy and attributed to Laozi, have entirely different origins and concepts.